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Blueberries and Cholesterol

Many of us are waging the daily war against high cholesterol. But what, exactly, is cholesterol, and how can we lower our "bad" cholesterol levels safely and effectively ... and how can the bluberry help?

 

What is Cholesterol?

First of all, what is it? Cholesterol is, "a raw material used by the body to build cell walls and produce hormones such as estrogen and testosterone."

At healthy levels, cholesterol is essential. Problems arise when our bodies are unable to get rid of excess cholesterol and it begins to build up - high cholesterol is one of the biggest and best-known threats to an otherwise healthy heart.

An accumulation of the fat-like, waxy substance on the artery walls seriously increases the risk of a heart attack or stroke.

 

So what can you do to keep your Cholesterol level healthy?

Well, there are many solutions out there, from drugs to radical shifts in diet. One of the most promising, and easiest to integrate into your daily life, is blueberry consumption.

Now, I know a lot of you probably think this is another of those so-called "miracle" foods of the week, just a quick cure-all until the next fad comes along. Not so.

In a recent study, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) found that there is a compound in blueberries, called pterostilbene, which lowers cholesterol just as effectively as drugs, without any of the dangerous side effects. In fact, the USDA discovered that this blueberry compound was just as good as the commercially produced medication ciprofibrate at lowering the "bad" cholesterol, LDL.

Pterostilbene is an antioxidant, and is similar to another compound called resveratrol, found in grapes and red wine and also believed to lower cholesterol. Antioxidants, by definition, are "any of various substances (as beta-carotene, vitamin C, and alpha-tocopherol) that inhibit oxidation or reactions promoted by oxygen and peroxides and that include many held to protect the living body from the deleterious effects of free radicals." What this means is that antioxidants, like those found in blueberries, fight off toxic forms of oxygen.

Blueberries are full of nutrients, with the "best" part of the blueberry being its skin. Berries such as blueberries and cranberries, with darker, rich-colored skins, are full of a powerful dye, called anthocyanin, that is released from the pigments. Taking advantage of these healthy, nutrient-filled littleberries can be nothing but beneficial to you and your health!

 

Latest Research: "Blueberries reduce cholesterol levels ..."

20-Jun-2008 - Supplementing the diet with blueberries may reduce cholesterol levels by over ten per cent, suggests a new study with our porcine friends.

Feeding the animals a two per cent blueberry diet led to reductions in total, LDL and HDL-cholesterol of 12, 15, and eight per cent, respectively, Canadian researchers report in the British Journal of Nutrition.

The significance for humans lies in the fact that pigs have levels of LDL similar to humans and are susceptible to diet-induced vascular disease, according to lead researcher, Wilhelmina Kalt, from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Pigs can also develop atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta and carotid artery, and have a similar blood pressure and heart rate as humans."

Source: British Journal of Nutrition
July 2008, Volume 100, Issue 01, pp 70-78
" Effect of blueberry feeding on plasma lipids in pigs"
Authors: W. Kalt, Kim Foote, S. A. E. Fillmore, Martha Lyon, T. A. Van Lunen, K. B. McRae

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The information presented in this web site is intended to inform and educate. It is not intended replace a qualified medical practitioner to diagnose or treat medical conditions.